Ozone Pollution: Know the Facts
The
Facts About Small Gas-Powered Engines
Small gas-powered engines, such as
lawn mowers, are major contributors to the production of ground
level ozone. EPA estimates that 17 million gallons of fuel are spilled
each year, just refueling lawn equipment. That is more fuel than
could be carried by a convoy of tanker trucks 22.5 miles long. Plus,
on Air Quality Action Days, consider
the following:
When you idle your
car unnecessarily - you get ZERO miles per gallon. Make
your car an idle free zone, it just takes the turn of the key.
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Mowing your lawn for one hour emits VOC amounts equivalent
to driving a late-model car from Baltimore, MD to Hartford,
CT, or approximately 310 miles.
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If 20% of us postponed mowing our lawns on Air Quality Action
Days, we would reduce VOC's by an amount equal to the emissions
released by over a million new cars driving 20-30 miles a day.
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The
Facts About Household Consumer Products
Many household products contain
solvents - chemicals that contribute to ground level ozone. Solvents
are used to enhance cleaning qualities or dilute ingredients in
the product. Items such as deodorants, air fresheners, household
cleaners, engine degreasers, windshield washer fluids, and oil-based
paints contain chemicals that contribute to the formation of ground-level
ozone. Hair spray, cleaning products, and insecticides are other
examples of common consumer products that contain ozone-forming
chemicals.
There is hope for the environmentally-conscious
consumer. Try using pumps rather than sprays. Also, look for products
that contain "Low VOC" labels or labels that meet California or
New York standards for air quality. Finally, consider these alternatives
to some of the more common household products that factor into the
formation of ground-level ozone.
If
You Use |
Try
Using |
Aerosol
containers |
Pump
containers |
Air
fresheners |
Potpourri
|
Correction
fluid |
Correction
tape |
Mothballs
|
Cedar
blocks |
Perfume
|
Natural
oils |
Glass
cleaner |
Vinegar
and water |
Organic
pesticides |
Boric
acid |
Oil
based paints |
Water
–based paints |
The
Facts About Oil-Based Paints
Solvents in oil-based paints contribute
to ground level ozone, with most pollutants being emitted during
the drying process. Traditional water-based paints, on the other
hand, contain very low levels of solvents - about 2% to 10% in contrast
to a 30% solvent content in oil-based paints. Look for water-based
paints that contain little or no VOC's. When switching to a water-based
paint, consult the manufacturer's label regarding durability and
appropriate uses.
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